由定額計(jì)價(jià)向清單報(bào)價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)變，作為造價(jià)管理人員，尤其是施工單位的投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)人員，首先要擺脫過去對(duì)定額的依賴性，積極收集與工程造價(jià)有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)資料，建立自己企業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，按照企業(yè)自身水平進(jìn)行投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)。
一、正確、充分理解工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)的原則
1•政府宏觀調(diào)控——制定計(jì)價(jià)規(guī)則《建設(shè)工程工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)規(guī)范GB50500一2003》
2•企業(yè)自主報(bào)價(jià)——遵循價(jià)值規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)企業(yè)自身水平。也就是說，按照計(jì)價(jià)規(guī)范，用清單報(bào)價(jià)的計(jì)價(jià)方式計(jì)算的工程造價(jià)，其計(jì)算過程和計(jì)算結(jié)果均不再適用"正確與否",而適用"合理與否"來對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)；
3•市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形成價(jià)格——企業(yè)充分參與市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),合理低價(jià)中標(biāo)。
二、擺脫對(duì)定額的依賴性
很多工程造價(jià)人員(企業(yè))在投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)時(shí)，完全依賴造價(jià)管理部門發(fā)布的消耗量定額綜合單價(jià)，不收集與工程造價(jià)有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)資料，建立自己企業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，把消耗量定額綜合單價(jià)當(dāng)作過去
Quote from the fixed pricing changes to the list, as the cost of management, in particular, the construction unit of the tender offer staff, we must first get rid of the dependence of the past fixed, and works actively to collect data on cost-related basis, to establish its own database business, according to the level of corporate self-tender offer.
First, the right to fully understand the principles of Quantities
1 • the government's macroeconomic regulation and control - to develop pricing rules, "Construction Quantities standard GB50500 1 2003"
2 • enterprise autonomy offer - follow the law of value, reflecting the level of enterprises themselves. In other words, in accordance with the valuation norms, with the list of quoted cost pricing of projects, the computation process and result are no longer applicable "correctness" and for "reasonable or not" to its evaluation;
3 • the formation of price competition in the market - companies to fully participate in market competition, reasonable low price bid.
Second, get rid of dependence on the fixed
Many project cost (enterprises) in the tender offer, the total cost of management dependent on the consumption of fixed integrated unit issued, do not collect cost-related basis and engineering data, the database set up their own enterprises, the integrated unit price as consumption of fixed past
 

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